Minggu, 30 September 2007

Fumet de Sparassis


We picked up some locally gathered sparassis wild mushrooms at the market, sometimes known as coral mushrooms or cauliflower mushrooms. When I got home and I cleaned and tossed some in a hot pan to see where their flavor was (it can vary widely depending on their maturity), I knew immediately the best thing to do with them. These will make a wonderful fumet de champignons, or a mushroom broth. This I can freeze, generally use in cooking, and also set any number of things afloat in it. Burgundy escargots (in a teacup, I can see it now), seared scallops with some fresh pepper shavings (coming to the table an assiette creuse), or ravioli that I have stuffed with anything from lobster or crab to herb seasoned white cheese (with curled shavings of spring onion and chervil, brought out in square white bowls on a tray). I can also add some ceps and a little sage to the bouquet, if I want to use it for a sauce.

Fumet de Sparassis

1/2 pound of sparassis or cauliflour mushrooms
an ounce or two of cep mushrooms (optional)
1 teaspoon of duck fat or butter
1 shallot
1 liter of light poultry stock or water
1 mild bouquet (parsley, chervil and chives, sage if you are using the ceps)
1/2 teaspoon of coriander seeds
salt and pepper (when serving)

Equipment: A non stick pan

About subsitutions: you can use just about any wild mushroom with this recipe. You may choose to add some celery or thyme to your bouquet if you are using a more flavorful mushroom. The more flavorful mushroom you use, the more aromatic your bouquet can be.

Clean the sparassis mushrooms well in several rinses of water (an example of how to do this can be found in this recipe). The most important thing is to remove the dirt and debris, so break the puff and carefully clean it. Cut out the areas at the base where the mushroom has grown around dirt and debris. Once they are clean, press them dry in a clean kitchen linen. Trim and wipe off the cep mushrooms (an example of how to do this is here). Heat the teaspoon of fat over high heat and throw the mushrooms in. When you have evaporated completely the moisture they initially release, turn the heat to medium and add the minced shallot and the mild bouquet. Stir for a few minutes, and then top this with light poultry stock or water, and the coriander seeds. Lower the heat this time to low and simmer at barely a murmer for 20 minutes. At the end of that time, remove the pan from the heat, and let cool without removing the contents. Strain off the solid contents and filter the cool broth into a nice clean jar for later use. Season before serving, when it is hot.

Rabu, 26 September 2007

The Good Butcher

A good butcher saves the bones for you. He keeps a running account that you pay off from time to time. He knows how thick you like your steaks. He saves things aside for when you come in. He is pleased that you are a fan of variety meats. A good honest butcher makes life that much better. He doesn't think it strange or unpleasant that you take a picture, in fact, he smiles a little bit.

Minggu, 23 September 2007

Oh Lord, Wontcha Buy me a New Mandoline

Thick black runny tears were running down my face and I regretted having put on that mascara in the first place this morning. What was I thinking? Onions and mascara do not mix. But I wasn’t thinking that when I dollied up. We were to have a guest for lunch. Loïc had just called to let me know when they would be finished and arriving to the house, so I had to step up the pace. They would be here any time now and here I was looking like Janis Joplin on a bad trip with a pile of onions. I was really thankful for the mandolin after all. I am such a baby when it comes to chopping onions. Even slicing off the ends and peeling them has me a blubbering mess. The bells of the church began to ring just when I’d gotten them sliced, and I took it as a signal. I was running late.

Earlier this week, my butcher gave me a nice big sack of veal bones he’d set aside for me when he carved the animal, so I could make stock. I made your typical veal stock the other night, roasting the bones and long simmering them with a bouquet and some root vegetables. This morning I heated the stock back up slowly at the same time that I cooked the onions in another pot.

There was a huge mixing bowl full of onions after I chopped them, but within a few minutes on the heat, they began to reduce and release their juice, and after a little while I could transfer them to a smaller pan where I would allow them to simmer, reduce and caramelize. Once I had them stabilized over a nice low heat, I mixed in a spoonful of flour and picked up my basket to make my round at the market.

On Sundays, especially after church lets out, the market at Quai Saint Antoine is in a state of relative mayhem. I knew where I had to be going, but every 10 yards a couple of families had stopped in the middle of everything to greet each other. They had with big sacks in their hands and bouquets of flowers jutting out this way and that, children and dogs impatiently tugging off in various directions while the parents enjoyed catching up on the neighborhood gossip, completely oblivious to the fact that they were blocking traffic. I understand what it means to “fait les courses”. I was dodging back and forth as if in an obstacle course in order to get through to the vendors that had the things I needed for lunch.

One pass along the market and it was clear that not to profit from the many mushrooms in season at the moment would be a crime. I kept mental notes of the prices and condition of the offerings all the way down. You have to be careful when purchasing mushrooms. There are a few crooked vendors that soak their shrooms, completely saturating them with water before selling them by the gram weight. This not only gives a bad taste to the mushroom, makes them incubate bad germs and makes them even more difficult to clean, but is completely dishonest practice. Most mushrooms are very light, naturally, so a hundred grams is in most cases a nice big hand full. If you are dealing with a crook that soaks his mushrooms, the volume per 100 grams goes way down. After some experience, you can tell by the dark appearance if mushrooms have been soaked, and another way is to lift the dish where they’ve been set out. A little practice and you can identify the heavy soaked ones immediately.

What you’re looking for in a mushroom are the ones that were picked within the last 24 hours, if possible. They should be free of excess moisture, resilient and lively, and they should not have lost much of their natural fluid content due to being in the open air. Since the mushrooms are gathered from the wild after all, you will have some bits of moss, sand, dirt at the base, and maybe only a little bit of insect damage, it’s alright, since you’re going to be taking care of that at home. Pass over muddy mushrooms, say no to slime, and reject especially ones that have mud in the gills.

The best mushrooms are going to be whole and intact. When they get too dry, first they get limp and then naturally split. Pass on the pile of shavings. Think of them as flowers. You wouldn’t buy limp and lifeless roses, would you? You can expect them to be full of tender vigor when you choose fresh wild mushrooms at the market. Don’t accept anything less.

I got some thick cut pork chops from my friend who raises Black pigs in herds in the Bugey, and that ate up a good portion of the cash I had on hand. In addition, I got untreated lettuce, chives, parsley, duck necks, fat and gizzards which had been slow cooked in fat by my volailler's mother, as well as some Lyonnais style gratins and four guinea hen legs. I counted the coins I had left after I had given my weekly contribution to the man in the wheelchair and headed to the place that had the best mushrooms, where I got a fistful of each kind except chanterelles and morels, not enough cash.

I ran into Loïc and Osvani having a nice cold beer at a local café on the way home. They had spent the morning moving our old sofa out of our apartment to Seb’s room at his grandmother’s city place, on the 6th floor of a Belle Epoch building overlooking the Rhone on the other side of centre-ville. Her elevator can’t take anything more than people. They had to make three trips up all those stairs carrying pieces of a wrap-around sofa, so they deserved the beer. I told them to take their time, since I still had some things in the kitchen to do.

When I walked in the door with my market pickings, the heady smell of slow simmered onions had filled the house. What a heavenly perfume to come home to! I forgot the bad things about being pressed for time and just enjoyed making short work of the tasks required to get lunch on the table.

I mixed the onions into the veal stock, hiking up the heat a bit to let it reduce. I put the rice on, prepared a pan for the pork, and cleaned the mushrooms, rolling them into a clean dry linen when I was done. I sliced the bread for the toast, grated and sliced the Emmental, washed some dishes, and washed the lettuce. I put the gratons and the toast for the soup in the oven to crispen, and put the Aligoté on ice. When they walked in the door, the duck gratons were cooling, and the onion soup was in its bowls and topped with toast and thin sliced and grated cheese, ready to go under the broiler.

We talked about Osvani’s first months in France, French bureaucracy, and the beef situation in Cuba as we enjoyed a classic onion soup. This was followed by the pork chops tossed with Piquillo peppers, enjoyed with talk of Osvani’s life journey and his scientific work, and what life was like in Oslo. The pork and mixed wild mushrooms were served in a lovely shallow dish that Loïc’s uncle Philippe gave me for my birthday. There was the wild mushroom panaché piled high over the rice, and the nicely browned chops with their colorful peppers. It was a sight to behold and I would have taken photos but I didn’t want to ruin the moment with fiddling. This was followed by a cleansing salad and yogurt with New York State maple syrup, and coffee.

Osvani received an SMS in Spanish asking if he had been kidnapped. We laughed and savored our last moments together before he was out the door.

Selasa, 18 September 2007

Gathering


The rain came down in torrents last night and well into this morning. I tumbled out of bed with some ideas, and some energy to burn off before settling down. I have hours of quiet work to do today, and I want to put up some Chutney this week, the perfect autumn double task for working and cooking at the same time.

A marbled foie gras terrine served with fig chutney, pain d’épice toast with a foie gras and green apple chutney topping, a Meaux mustard liégeois with red tuna tartare, oysters and tomato chutney, lobster with mango chutney, veal sweetbreads with coarse ground black pepper served with a morel chutney, beet ravoili with rhubarbe and dried fruit and nut chutney, these images have hovered on the horizon in the past months.

A quick trip to the market at dawn to see what this rainy Tuesday morning has to offer, cornered by Madame Arthaud with the epic story of how it took 20 years to get the handles changed on the front door. "One learns to exercise patience," she mutters in the midst of her journey. I am back home, still early. The fixings will be gathered, bit by bit, to make a few jars of a nice little autumn chutney that we will be able to enjoy through the winter.

I have plums, onions and shallots (tons), green apples, tomatoes, dates (something new), and ginger. Tomorrow I will gather a bit more and soon I'll be peeling and chopping. I still haven't settled on a recipe yet. Just gathering.

Minggu, 16 September 2007

Pied de Mouton, the Hedgehog Mushroom


The French named this mushroom after the shape of the cap, like a mutton's foot, and the English name is about the gills underneath, which look like the spikes of a hedgehog.

I like the symbol in both names, really. The flavor is good and earthy - nutty, mild and shy but at the same time really one of the best mushrooms you can find. In celebrating this wild mushroom, we celebrate that a mushroom doesn't have to be showy or pungent to achieve a certain level of excellence and play its part. Just like the hedgehog doesn't seek the spotlight, and the mutton has plain looking hooves that serve only to carry each member of a grazing ruminous herd, these mushrooms are rather humble but oh so good. They come on the cusp of chanterelles, a simple denouement to the summer, and in the wild they elude mushroom hunters, seeking out dark places in the forest, lining up in strings along the base of conifers. Firm fleshed, their texture and ability to hold up to cooking is what makes them so wonderful. Great with poultry, with cream sauce and simply tossed in butter, these mushrooms shine when a stage is set for them with minimal interference. When gathered small and cooked whole in number, they can cause quite a sensation.

Some people consider these the safest of all mushrooms to gather, since because of their unique gills they are so easily identifiable. Still, in France, pharmacists are trained to identify mushrooms, so you can take what you have gathered in and they will tell you if they are good to eat. This is encouraged and still practiced by the serious pharmacists. If you gather mushrooms in France, ask your pharmacist to check them out.

The gills on the underside of the cap gave them their English name.

The ones that will be making an appearance at our table tonight were gathered on the bank of the Saone, at the market! A precious handful of these firm fleshed little nuggets wrapped in crinkly brown paper took me back a buck. They run a pretty penny then the price drops dramatically when they won't last much longer. I will enjoy them as much as I had taken a walk in the forest and come across them along the path, because catching them at this price is a find indeed.

How will they appear at my table? I will simply crumble them into sizzling foamy butter with a slivered shallot and serve them on toast, to begin. Then I will toss some into the pot with some chicken that I have browned and crispened and then combined with some wilted onions, shallots, pine nuts and spices, and smother them, top tight on the pan, with a splash of white wine, until the juices mingle and caramelize at the bottom. This will be nice with some courgettes.

In the Kitchen Again, Lyon

The first thing to do is to clear off the old bits of cheese from the cheese plate. When you're off to catch a plane, the last thing on your mind is how the chunk of Bleu d'Auvergne is going to fare.

Next, chuck whatever looks iffy, and start again. It's suprising to note the number of things that a person must build up to have a good working kitchen to start with. A fresh batch of stock, new tubs of fat, errands to run, filling in the blanks. Eggs, mushrooms and fresh herbs will do for a beginning. Flip back through the season's notes for inspiration. I have a new cookbook, and it certainly has me salivating too. In a couple of weeks I will be in full swing!

Pierce an onion. Bundle a bouquet. Put on a p'tit salé, a chunk of bacon, bay and puy lentils to get the ball rolling. Sweater weather is back. Even though I plan to work off the comfort food I enjoyed back home, I am still watching the leaves of the trees on the square sway in the autumn breeze, feeling very free, and thinking of savory pastry. I guess that means getting up early to walk is in order.

Simple necessary steps to prepare the kitchen for the region's harvest season are taken one by one, and I am sharpening my pencils and taking out my pens. My second kitchen notebook is almost full. How will I decorate the third? This is the most fruitful time of year for cooking, wouldn't you agree? I am finishing a culinary project under deadline this week. Now is the perfect time to take care of some basic tasks like stock and demiglace making that will require me to hover, while I spend the necessary hours completing this quiet work.

I am thankful that the machine is in motion for real culinary exploration through the winter season this year. It is almost as if fate has told me to pick up the relay right here. This is where I belong, everything tells me so.

Senin, 03 September 2007