Minggu, 25 Februari 2007

How Chocolate Came to Save Fran


We met outside the Collège Hotel in Vieux Lyon, somewhere between her place and mine. Immediately I could see that this chick needed some chocolate in her. Pale, wan, and with a sad look on her face, Francine presented herself, standing up a bit straighter than usual and buttoned up tight in an effort to put up a good front. At least she had her camera. That was when I think I saw tears swell in her eyes. She said "PMS" and I said "Bernachon". With that, we were off.


Did you ever have a friend that charges you with positive feelings just from being near her? A friend who is encouraging, helpful, generous, inspiring, beautiful, nurturing and creative all at the same time? My freind Francine is one of those. The first time we went out to lunch we found that we had more to talk about than we could fit in that day. Meeting Fran was like I had finally met a fellow member of the circus and right from the get go we were synchronizing double backs and gracefully mastering the leap from one to the other’s trapezes with the greatest of ease. I sometimes wonder if her inner eye has more strength and focus than she even knows. Her creative endeavors always bloom forth with a lot of energy and purpose.


Francine moved to a new apartment last month, a place with a garden. While moves are stressful and expensive in general, she was casting a positive light on the experience by putting a lot of thought into how her garden will grow, and how to arrange her studio space, etc. Once they got there and unpacked, Fran, being an island girl and accustomed to warmth and light, had to adjust within the winter confines imposed upon her by a new angle from the sun. It was the darkest part of the year. Her bones caught a chill, and it was at that moment yesterday that I caught her.


“What’s Bernachon?” She asked. Oh goodie, it was going to be just the thing. When they poured the chocolate we were both in rapture. Since she instinctively chose all of the chocolate flavored treats from the platter (the poor dear was really in need), I chose some of the other little mignardises and discovered they are very skilled at more than chocolate at Bernachon Passion. Oh la la. Pastry time! We have decided that we’ll hit the tea salons of Lyon one by one as we reach the milestones and deliverables of our respective life projects, or when we need a boost. That should give us plenty of opportunity, either way.

Sabtu, 24 Februari 2007

Snail Butter - Beurre d'Escargots


In Burgundy they eat their snails swimming in delicious garlicky parsley butter, spearing them from their shells with cute two pronged forks made just for the purpose. But beurre d'escargots is not just for snails anymore, you know. It can be spread on warm crusty bread, a knob can be set to melt on a freshly seared steak, it can be spread on cod to be baked in papillote, melted over potatoes, and more. It keeps for weeks, if you don't find uses for it all at once, and it also freezes well. Today I made some to try out an idea for oysters.


Hum de dum dum...


The recipe I finally settled on over the years as my standard in fact comes from Paul Bocuse's cookbook La Cuisine du Marché. I initially had a rather blah feeling about this cookbook because some of the recipes say things like "garnish with sliced truffles and serve", and Lord knows only Kate can do that. Lets just say some of the recipes are not put into a realistic framework for the home kitchen, even for a French home kitchen, and the market is often missing those truffles! I wasn't too convinced at first that I could cook from his book as a companion to my common market excursions, although logically it seemed that the market he must have had in mind was one like St. Antoine. The method was bare bones as well. Not one photograph, no context given for anything, and no description about how to do anything. Just reminders and advice about ingredients, how to choose them, and proportions. In fact many of his recipes are missing oven temperatures or times of cooking. One day I realized that this book is actually Paul Bocuse's kitchen notebook, with information he compiled over many years, and like many of the best references, the content seems richer the more I learn. I started getting more and more from it, and it is now one of my first references when I'm curious about how to do something, because the proportions are always true.

His proportions for beurre d'escargots:

1 kilo of butter
20 grams coarse sea salt
1 gram of ground black pepper
a grating of nutmeg
50 grams crushed garlic
40 grams chopped shallots
50 grams almonds
100 grams finely chopped parsley

this translates to a reasonable amount as follows -

100 grams of butter (or a bit less than a stick)
2 grams of coarse sea salt or about 1/2 teaspoon
a grind of black pepper
a light grating of nutmeg
5 grams or about a clove of winter garlic (more if the garlic is fresh - use your judgement)
4 grams minced shallot or about 3/4 of a small shallot
5 grams of almonds or about 5 almonds
10 grams or the leaves from about 20 sprigs of healthy parsley, finely chopped

Crush the shallots, garlic, and almond with a mortar & pestle until smooth. Add the minced parsley and the lightly softened butter. Mix them well until it is a homogenous paste. Keep cool in a ceramic container.


Hey! Lets try it on some OYSTERS!



After about 7 minutes in a very hot oven.

Philippe Dupuis, Produceur-Ostréiculteur, always gives us 13 when we order a dozen. I always make sure Loic has the last one. We got into a heated discussion on the way home about the difference between the claires and the specials. We ate 6 no. 5s raw and then cooked the no. 3s. They were all delicious.
Just as we were finishing up the no. 5s I saw that I was not the only one inspired by oysters this morning.

Kamis, 22 Februari 2007

Inspired by Oysters


We are still in high oyster season. This time of year there’s a guy on the quai who drives from the coast of Brittany with his load of oysters in the wee hours of the morning to hit St. Antoine at sunrise. We can get them cheap and fresh and just the way we like them, and when we’re buying them to take home, we take them from him.

One café at the market located down near the level of Place Bellecour is a great place to sit outside and enjoy des huîtres freshly shucked from another supplier who gets them from the Mediterranean. Although I prefer the flavor of the northern variety better, (the southern ones taste more salty and just paint another flavor picture) nothing beats sitting out in the open air with a plate full of freshly shucked huîtres, a pot of the café’s cool dry Macon that seems just right, a fist full of rye bread from the people who baked it in their stone oven in neighboring town Caluire-en-Cuire that morning, and a pat of M. Coche’s hand moulded farm butter.

The people at the café don’t mind that we enjoy the oysters bought from someone else while we sip the wine we bought there, even if it means we’ll hover for an extra hour and only buy a few euros worth of wine. I suppose if they were only serving coffee shots to the market goers, they’d make a heck of a lot more profit from the drinks. We do happily pay a couple extra bucks when we have a dozen shucked and stacked onto the platter heaped with shaved ice and seaweed. If we've really got a huge platter, the oyster shuckers lend us a rack to be placed on the little square table and the oysters placed atop that, so there's still room for your drinks.

I suspect that at least half of the shucking fee must go to the café although we’d never know it and they’d probably deny it if asked. I can imagine if this kind of situation were taking place at a riverside café in the States, they’d be pretty transparent about an extra fee paid to the café to eat the food bought elsewhere. It would be normal, kind of like a restaurant would charge a corkage fee. But such an idea of outright charging a fee to the people would not go over well at a café in this country. It would not be in the spirit of the café culture. People have the right to order a single drink and stick around all day occupying a table if they want, it's the custom. In any case, in the grand scheme of things, we break all kinds of rules, drinking wine on Sunday before noon and slurping them down with the best of them.

Sunshine bouncing the warm glow from sepia, rose and yellow toned buildings along both sides up the old and snaking Saone river adds value. Add the boats slowly making their way along, the stories they evoke from the burnish of their woodwork to their provenance and captains, a cool winter breeze that whispers home fires, and there you have a moment to remember.

You can choose sea snails, called bulots, boiled shrimp, and various other creatures in season and compose a seafood platter if you wish, getting as fancy as you like.

When you have had your fill of them raw on the half shell, it’s time to start cooking. Using oysters in cooking can give a dish that je ne sais quoi that sometimes people get from anchovies or their sprinkle of spice mix maison, or any number of secret ingredients. In the winter, oysters become a part of that. A marinade and sauce from agrumes (citrus fruits) is the perfect foil for the inclusion of oysters in a poultry dish. I love pairing oysters with bitter winter greens in stuffing for pigeons or other game birds as well, adding them to meat glazes, soups too. Of course sometimes we cook and serve them as the star of the first course.

Legend has it that the dish called Oysters Rockefeller comes from a New Orleans chef inspired to serve oysters like classic Burgundy escargots when he ran out of French snails. Necessity is the mother of invention. Drive an hour north from Lyon and you are in the heart of Burgundy. After having been properly cleaned and softly simmered in any number of secretly guarded broth configurations, snails in Burgundy are served in their shells with what we call beurre d’escargots, which is a hefty farm butter with tons of chopped parsley worked into it, a generous dose of garlic, and enough hand mashed ground almonds to take the flavor to another level without actually tasting the nuts.

Since on Fridays we have a poissonnière at the Halle on my square, tonight I’ve decided to cook up some oysters inspired by this very idea. I’ve decided just on my personal principle that crème fraîche is going to play a role, and well, of course I will throw myself into the whole intriguing story behind Oysters Rockefeller, grilling them under the broiler with cheese to finish and serving them with their shells nestled on their beds of salt. Hmmm. Now to decide on a cheese.

I wonder if I'll find a pearl?

Rabu, 21 Februari 2007

On Friendship and Frescoes

It was clear when we were standing at the doorway of Franny Golden's gallery that she had a special relationship with Kate. The sing-song 'woo-hoo!' said volumes as she trundled down to the door and let us in. The beautifully finished tile floor and mosaic pattern that she's begun to work on tell us that this is a woman of ways. Since birds are special to me, I was drawn to the paintings she had on the left as we entered the gallery. They're lovely little birds, gathered in and centered in their fields of color. After taking in her work, we continued through into her house. It was a beautiful topsy-turvy spiraling bungalo stacked on three levels. She has painted murals on just about every flat surface.



Kate bought a big chunk of Cantal from the Auvergne and ham from the market that morning. With salad, it was lunch. I was thankful she brought me along. I believe that Franny Golden knows something important. I've already told mother that if Franny is this side of the pond the next time she comes, we should go down on a discovery trip through the area and she should take some drawing classes with her. Her work was really thought provoking and beautiful.


The wall in Franny's Kitchen.

Selasa, 20 Februari 2007

The Land of Duck Necks and Honey


Well, in my research on how to skin a duck neck for stuffing, and my forays into duck neck gluttony and how to use a duck neck to take soup to another level of excellence, I should have gone down south, where the entire dish is done for you by the volailler! Kate, why didn't you tell me before?!

On Saturday morning, Kate Hill took her houseguests to her market in the town of Neyrac, where I found to my hearts content that the volailler had them ready for cooking. This was one thing I could not pass up, because when the artisans do poultry, people should listen. In Lyon, there are plenty of things to do with readily available chickens and rabbits and we do get the various typical duck parts, but if I want serious Southwest preparations at home like duck necks, I have to seek out the ingredients, roll up my sleeves, and get to work. I was really happy to see that the volailler had them ready and in their native habitat, because I can tell you now, preparing this dish takes planning when you're not in the land of duck necks and honey! I was curious too, I wanted to know what they tasted like, because as we all know, things are never better when produced and sold fresh in their local context by people who know and have lived the story of the Southwest.


There were cured duck parts on offer as well, which really made my day. I ended up picking up nearly a kilo of duck "craquelins", which are completely different from anything we get in Lyon, half of a duck chorizo, and several stuffed duck necks for good measure. These went directly into Kate's freezer and having been frozen solid, they traveled well during the 6 hour journey back to Lyon on Monday.

Fresh new garlic was ready for using - we won't see that in Lyon for a few weeks!

We had the duck necks for dinner last night. They were delicious.

Jumat, 16 Februari 2007

Arrival at Kate Hill's Kitchen in Gascony

The train left Lyon at a quarter to three on Friday afternoon. As the sun was setting, the pink sky pulled with it the silhouettes of trees black on the landscape, and they flowed by like paper cut-outs along the horizon. I sat mesmerized by the view of the splendor through the window. I slipped by TGV into Southwest France from the brisk streets and hustle bustle of Lyon with one thing in mind - to see Kate, and Pim. They met me at the station. I was a bit afraid and tried to pin my hair back and thought of lipstick when I stepped down on the platform. I paused and stood still as the wave of travelers went on their way. Pim hit me first, with a wide smile and open arms. Her gorgeous elocution pierced through my shell in a whisper as she gave me a warm hug and said, 'So great to meet you'. A burst of joy. Kate then enveloped me in her arms and they swept me out to the white country car and into the night.

I was sitting in the back seat and wisps of bacon smells were tickling my nose. I said - Your car smells like bacon! Kate threw her head back in a wide open laugh as Pim giggled and the car barreled between trees lit by the headlights in the country night. You see, Kate has a new puppy she has christened - Bacon. My eyes, having adjusted to the dark, saw that the back seat was lined with a blanket. But it didn't smell of dog. Bacon is just a new puppy and hasn't been in the car much since he arrived to live with Kate.

They each took one of my bags and I was led into the house. The first thing that struck me was the fire. A huge chimney along one side had a well seasoned log fire burning, the smells and sounds of crackling, radiating stories of grilled meats.

Kate scored the magrets and Pim poured me a glass of local wine. Where to begin. Where to start. Bundling bustling about. Duck cracklings in fat and hearty potatoes.


My eyes were drawn to the stoves. Burners galore, enough to really do some cooking, and then up swept my gaze, to the walls and the space, cavernous and cozy at once.

But then the magrets were placed on the fire where they sizzled and spit. Simply sliced and served with potatoes and a winter salad, it was enough.

Sitting in Kate's kitchen, we ate and drank by the fire. I wanted to know more and felt that hard yearning to encapsulate them both which was not possible in an evening. But we had given it a good start.